Property | Typical Value |
---|---|
Density | ~2.4–3.0 t/m³, average ~2.74 t/m³ |
Water Absorption | 0.5–1.85 % natural; up to ~18% when used as bricks |
Compressive Strength | 1–3.5 MPa naturally; up to 13–25 MPa with cement/fly ash stabilization |
Flexural/Tensile Strength | Generally low; not suitable for heavy structural loads |
Porosity | High; initially soft when quarried, then hardens on exposure |
Thermal & Insulation Properties | Excellent, providing cooling effect in hot climates due to Al/Fe oxides |
Durability & Impact Resistance | Varies; can resist drops from ~1–1.5 m whitout breaking |
Usage Notes
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Soft at mining, but rapidly hardens with exposure; durable like brick afterward
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Loved for garden walls, paving, boundary walls, and low-rise houses in humid tropical climates.
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Not suited for heavy-bearing structures (max ~2–3 storeys)
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High porosity demands sealant applications when used in heavy rain zones.